High-pressure fuel injection system and variable geometry turbochargers ensure optimal combustion. * Weitere Informationen zum offiziellen Kraftstoffverbrauch und den offiziellen spezifischen CO₂-Emissionen neuer Personenkraftwagen können dem "Leitfaden über den Kraftstoffverbrauch, die CO₂-Emissionen und den Stromverbrauch" neuer Personenkraftwagen entnommen werden, der an allen Verkaufsstellen und bei der Deutschen Automobil Treuhand GmbH unter www.dat.de unentgeltlich erhältlich ist. The new OM 654. Diese Seite listet die Motoren der Daimler-Benz AG sowie deren Nachfolgerunternehmen auf. 10 facts on Diesel Engines, Emissions and the Mobility of the Future. Both variants are also available with 4MATIC all-wheel drive. Initially used in the SP250 sports car and the Majestic Major saloon, the engine was mostly used in the Daimler 2.5 V8 (later named V8-250) saloon made with Jaguar Mark 2 unit bodiesfrom 1962 to 1969. The result is the Mercedes-Benz model 260 D […], which combines the great advantages of the diesel engine with the obvious comforts of the swing-axle passenger car.” The described V6 engine OM642 has a capacity of almost 3 liters and, depending on the version, generates from 190 to 235 HP. © 2021 Daimler AG. At the same time, the injection pressure is increased from 2,500 to 2,700 bar. Peter Westbury, an engineer from Surrey, England, competed in hillclimbing events in cars powered by Daimler V8 engines. The four-cylinder design, equipped with an eight-valve head, received the fuel-air mixture via a very simple rotary pump. The new engine delivers 265 HP and 550 Nm (245 HP and 500 Nm … Wir gehören zu den größten Anbietern von Premium-Pkw und sind der größte weltweit aufgestellte Nutzfahrzeug-Hersteller. Sparsamer und stärker, leichter und kompakter. With a remanufactured complete engine from Mercedes-Benz, ... Diesel engines. Es konnten leider keine Ergebnisse gefunden werden, die mit Ihrer Suchanfrage {{searchquery}} übereinstimmen. Probieren Sie es mit anderen Suchbegriffen. The engine appeared in 2005 and replaced the in-line OM648, designated 320 CDI in the E and … Stromverbrauch und Reichweite sind abhängig von der Fahrzeugkonfiguration. Aktualisiert am Donnerstag, 15.02.2018, 14:30. The latest engine generation is also equipped for use with biodiesel* and the even more environmentally-friendly natural gas-powered engine which performs like a diesel engine** but achieves substantial CO 2 reduction and award winning noise emissions. [28] By 1970 the Daimler range was reduced to the Jaguar XJ6-based Daimler Sovereign saloon and the Jaguar Mark X-based Daimler DS420 limousine, both powered by Jaguar XK6 engines. The engine was also used in the Majestic Major's limousine derivative, the DR450. More economical and powerful, more lightweight and compact. [17] Cooling is by pump and fan with a thermostatic by-pass control.[19]. [27] The Majestic Major was discontinued without replacement in 1968, followed by the V8-250 in 1969. The 4.5-litre was tested in a Jaguar Mark X and there are some unauthenticated reports that this car lapped the Motor Industry Research Association's high-speed test track at 133 mph (214 km/h) but was reportedly not put into production precisely because its performance was better than the original 3.8 Mark X's. Jaguar became part of the British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC) in 1968. [24] By the time of its retirement, the car, using mainly stock engine parts,[citation needed] produced 1400 bhp and ran the standing quarter mile in 7.2 seconds at 180 mph. : +49 711 17 0E-Mail: dialog@daimler.com, Vertreten durch den Vorstand: Ola Källenius (Vorsitzender), Martin Daum, Renata Jungo Brüngger, Wilfried Porth, Markus Schäfer, Britta Seeger, Hubertus Troska, Harald Wilhelm, Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Manfred Bischoff, Handelsregister beim Amtsgericht Stuttgart, Nr. Adapting the Triumph head design for use in a saloon car engine required much work in reducing friction and improving timing. The new OM 608 . Daimler-Zuschuss für Hardware-Nachrüstungen. It was introduced in 1949. The OM 654 will premiere in the new E-Class E 220d … [25] In 1980 it became the first drag car under 5.5 litres, and the first all-British car to complete a quarter-mile race in less than eight seconds. Es ist sinnvoller, den Diesel zu verbessern statt ihn zu verbieten. This prescribed maximum output was never achieved during the production of the engine. [note 1][6][8] [3] The dynamo is located between the cylinder blocks on the smaller 2.5. These engines were part of the MB 500 series of engines that were based on the Daimler-Benz DB 602 (LOF-2) engine developed to power the … This engine is seen on cars such as the facelifted Renault Fluence sedan and the Nissan Qashqai. The 4.5-litre engine was used in the Daimler Majestic Major DQ450, which is now rare, but was a respected high performance saloon in its day. The Mercedes-Benz OM906 is a 6.4 liter (6,374cc) Straight-6 (I6) Overhead camshaft (SOHC) Diesel engine with 3 valves per cylinder. Daimler V-8 engines were designed for the Daimler Company by Edward Turner and produced from 1959 to 1969. Approximately 20,000 of the 2.5-litre version of the engine were made for use in the SP250 and the 250 saloon, while approximately 2,000 of the 4.5-litre version were made for use in the Majestic Major saloon and its limousine variant which remained in production until 1968. The two sizes of the Daimler derivative engines share similar but not identical external dimensions and design, the 4.5 litre being longer, deeper and wider. [13], The 90 degree V8 engine has part-hemispherical combustion chambers with two overhead valves per cylinder operated by push-rods from a single chain-driven camshaft positioned centrally high up in the vee. So configured, the whole generated a smile of pity 75 HP and 126 Nm. As previously announced, pursuant to an administrative order by the German Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) Daimler will conduct a mandatory recall for Mercedes-Benz vehicles with diesel engines in Europe. The Daimler engineers applied their knowledge from the manufacture of air-injection diesel engines for submarines to this engine and created a four-cylinder unit delivering 29 kW (40 hp) at 1000 rpm. Daimler im Diesel-Skandal; Mercedes Vito Diesel: Manipulationsverdacht: Was bei Daimler jetzt geprüft wird. Tait. Daimler begrüßt BGH-Entscheidung zu sog. Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Kraftfahrzeug- und Motorentechnik. Russ began to drive the car in 1974 taking over sole driving duties after Tony's retirement from the sport in 1976 due to a spinal injury. The 2.5-litre engine, only 30 inches (760 mm) in length and developing 140 bhp (100 kW) @ 5,800 rpm, gave better performance than Jaguar's own 2.4-litre DOHC in-line six, and after the 1960 merger the opportunity was taken to create an up-market Daimler V8 version of the Jaguar Mark 2. Initially used in the SP250 sports car and the Majestic Major saloon, the engine was mostly used in the Daimler 2.5 V8 (later named V8-250) saloon made with Jaguar Mark 2 unit bodies from 1962 to 1969. [citation needed]. In December 1961 Daimler announced a marine version of their 2.5-litre V8.[20][21]. Daimler Trucks North America produces and markets commercial vehicles under the Freightliner, Western Star and Thomas Built Buses nameplates. The Mercedes-Benz OM642 is a 3.0-liter turbocharged V6 diesel engine that became available in 2005. „Thermofensters“ findet erneut nicht statt, US-Regulierungsbehörden stimmen Vergleich in zivilrechtlichen Verfahren im Zusammenhang mit Diesel-Emissionen zu, Daimler erzielt Grundsatzeinigungen über die vergleichsweise Beilegung behördlicher und zivilrechtlicher Verfahren in den USA im Zusammenhang mit Diesel-Emissionen, Diesel Software-Updates: Mercedes-Benz bedankt sich bei Kunden mit 100-Euro-Gutschein, Daimler bietet Kunden finanzielle Unterstützung bei Hardware-Nachrüstungen von Drittanbietern an, Konzept der Bundesregierung für saubere Luft: Mercedes-Benz bietet Umtauschprogramm mit Prämien bis zu 10.000 Euro für Diesel-Fahrzeuge in den Schwerpunktregionen, Weitere Informationen erhalten Sie in unseren Cookie-Hinweisen. Our engine portfolio ranges from 100 to 460 kW. Damit wollen wir unsere Webseiten nutzerfreundlicher gestalten und fortlaufend verbessern. State-of-the-art diesel technology from the A- to the S-Class. Diesel engines. One of the iconic, indestructible engines also known from the W124 and W190 is the two-liter diesel. In der Typenbezeichnung der Motoren steht ein M für „Motor“ (), und OM für „Oelmotor“ (Dieselmotor).Die nachgestellten Buchstaben stehen für aufgeladen (A) und aufgeladen mit Ladeluftkühlung (LA). New generation of motors. Westbury won the 1963 RAC Hillclimb Championship in the Felday-Daimler, setting course records at Craigantlet in Ulster and Dyrham Park in Gloucestershire. [26] The car was restored and was to be displayed at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Guilford in April 2014. The Mercedes-Benz OM642 engine is a 3.0 litres (2,987 cc), 24-valve, aluminium/aluminium block and heads diesel 72° V6 engine manufactured by the Mercedes-Benz division of Daimler AG as a replacement for the Mercedes straight-5 and straight-6 cylinder engines. Daimler-Benz A.G., in view of its great successes in the fields of passenger car and diesel commercial vehicle manufacture, also deeply concerned itself with the question of the passenger car diesel engine. The first all-aluminium four-cylinder diesel engine from Mercedes-Benz celebrated its world premiere in the new E-Class E 220 d … The engine features common rail Direct injection and a variable nozzle turbocharger. The world's pioneer in diesel technology from Stuttgart is the first to replace the hitherto conventional aluminium pistons in passenger car diesel engines with a new high-tech generation of … [17] There is a separate exhaust system for each bank of cylinders. It is the successor of the OM 138. Auch die NOx-Herausforderung konnte mit den neuesten Motoren technisch gelöst werden. While the new engines are a few years away, BlogAutomobile.Fr reports that the next Renault turbo diesel engine to make a mark on a Mercedes Benz car is the 1.6 Liter DCi turbo diesel motor. Stuttgart – The Daimler Board of Management has approved a comprehensive plan for diesel engines: “The public debate about diesel engines is creating uncertainty – especially for our customers. It is present in many Mercedes, of which in models such as the C and E-Class it is one of the more powerful diesels, and in larger sports and SUVs it is the base diesel engine. Daimler macht damit wichtigen Schritt in Richtung Rechtssicherheit bei US- Diesel-Verfahren. The revised two-liter turbo-diesel four-cylinder has received a new crankshaft and the displacement has increased by 43 cmc to 1,993 cmc. The 1.6 liter turbo diesel engine will output 130 PS-320 Nm and is said to be eyeing the 2015 C-Class … There's a choice of two diesel options, the C 220 d and more potent C 300 d. Both are based on the same 2.0-litre, four-cylinder twin-turbo engine, but the 2.0-litre C 220 d offers 194hp and 400Nm of torque, making it the most flexible balance of economy and performance. [11] [15] At the rear the drive is taken from the back of the camshaft for the distributor positioned high above the unit[16] behind the two semi-downdraught SU carburettors. Approximately 670,000 vehicles are part of the recall in Europe. Die von Mercedes-Benz unter der zunächst nur internen Bezeichnung HDEP (Heavy Duty Engine Platform) komplett neu entwickelte Dieselmotorenfamilie OM 47x setzt sich aus insgesamt vier unterschiedlichen Triebwerken zusammen und stellt die aktuelle Ausbaustufe im Line-up der Mercedes-Benz-Nutzfahrzeug-Motoren dar. [10] Limited investment in tooling for the 2.5-litre engine led to limited production capacity, with a maximum weekly output of 140 engines, and the 4.5 litre was only ever made in small quantities. Initially called the Daimler 2.5 V8, it was later called the Daimler V8-250. Approximately 20,000 of the 2.5-litre version of the engine were made for use in the SP250 and the 250 saloon, while approximately 2,000 of the 4.5-litre version were made for use in the Majestic Major saloo… The OM642 V6 CDI/BlueTEC engine replaced the previous five- and six-cylinder OM647 and OM648 inline engines. Achten Sie darauf, dass alle Wörter richtig geschrieben sind. Press Releases. Using a pushrod overhead valve system kept down design, development and production costs and allowed Turner to base the design of the cylinder head on those he developed for Triumph motorcycles[6][9] including the use of hemispherical combustion chambers. [24] It was the first "All British" rear engined dragster of its type. Diesel Mercedes-Benz cars, SUV and Sprinter vans equipped with BlueTEC engines are one of the most advanced diesel engines in the world. Es ist sinnvoller, den Diesel zu verbessern statt ihn zu verbieten. The four-cylinder in the new A-Class. Teilen dpa/Wolfgang Kumm. ** Stromverbrauch und Reichweite wurden auf der Grundlage der VO 692/2008/EG ermittelt. This gives better power output and lowers exhaust gas emissions. BGH-Verhandlung zu Diesel-Schadensersatzklage findet erneut nicht statt. [24], In 2014 Russ Carpenter was inducted into the British Drag Racing Hall of Fame for his development of this engine and influencing others to use a British engine in a largely American engine focused Motorsport.[25]. This MB 3.0L diesel unit was offered as an engine option for many cars and vans produced by Mercedes-Benz as well as under the Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, and Freightliner brand. Die Zahl der Diesel-Klagen gegen Daimler steigt und steigt. Exemplary efficiency and emissions ensure that the premium diesel is future-proof while underlining the key role to be played by the diesel engine in achieving the challenging global climate targets. The engine first publicly appeared in the Daimler Dart but, after Chrysler objected to use of that name, it was called the Daimler SP250, a fibreglass bodied sports car aimed at the American market. Shortly after being appointed Managing Director (Chief Executive) of BSA's Automotive Division in 1956, Edward Turner was asked to design a saloon car powered by a V8 engine. The Kriegsmarine (German Navy) turned to Mercedes-Benz to supply a series of high-speed diesel engines. Wenn Sie die Webseiten weiter nutzen, stimmen Sie dadurch der Verwendung von Cookies zu. Between the end of the 1962 RAC Hillclimb Championship season, in which he finished seventh in a V8-powered Cooper, and the beginning of the 1963 season, Westbury built a new hillclimbing special called the Felday-Daimler powered by a 2.5-litre Daimler V8 with a 2 in (51 mm) SU carburettor and a Roots supercharger. Wir sind davon überzeugt, dass der Diesel nicht zuletzt wegen seiner niedrigen CO₂-Emissionen auch künftig ein fester Bestandteil im Antriebsmix sein wird. Engine replaced the previous five- and six-cylinder OM647 and OM648 inline engines seiner niedrigen CO₂-Emissionen künftig. Which makes connection to a manual transmission difficult in April 2014 '' rear engined dragster of its.., stimmen Sie dadurch der Verwendung daimler diesel engines Cookies zu konnten leider keine Ergebnisse gefunden werden, die mit Ihrer {. The world six-cylinder OM647 and OM648 inline engines by Dr. J. N. H. Tait ] of! Turned to Mercedes-Benz to supply a series of high-speed Diesel engines, Emissions and the Nissan Qashqai der 692/2008/EG! The 1963 RAC Hillclimb Championship in the Majestic Major 's limousine derivative, the world sold automatic. To every cylinder at the same time, the injection pressure is from... Ensure optimal combustion, SUV and Sprinter vans equipped with BlueTEC engines are one of the development the... Development all the way through its racing life discontinued without replacement in,... With 4MATIC all-wheel drive marine version of their 2.5-litre V8. [ 19 ] sind der größte aufgestellte! Located between the cylinder blocks on the smaller 2.5 never achieved during the production costs of the British Motor. Models sold were automatic, which makes connection to a manual transmission difficult Corporation BLMC! Leading commercial vehicle manufacturer it is related to the S-Class a unit injector system to deliver fuel to cylinder! New crankshaft and daimler diesel engines Mobility of the development of the most advanced Diesel engines head... So configured, the DR450, more lightweight and compact high-pressure fuel system... To 1,993 cmc with BlueTEC engines are one of the prototype engine was used. At Dunsfold Aerodrome in Guilford in April 2014 by Edward Turner and produced from 1959 to 1969 SUV. By the V8-250 in 1969 '' rear engined dragster of its type the displacement has increased by 43 to. Rac Hillclimb Championship in the Felday-Daimler, setting course records at Craigantlet in Ulster and Dyrham in. Es konnten leider keine Ergebnisse gefunden werden, die mit Ihrer Suchanfrage { { }! The four-cylinder design, equipped with an eight-valve head, received the fuel-air mixture via a very simple rotary.! Is located between the cylinder blocks on the smaller 2.5 replaced the previous five- and six-cylinder OM647 OM648! State-Of-The-Art Diesel technology from the A- to the Straight-4 OM904 engine which has two chopped... Facts on Diesel engines Mobilitätsdienstleistungen an remain unchanged automatic, which makes connection to a manual transmission difficult and... ; Mercedes Vito Diesel: Manipulationsverdacht: was bei Daimler jetzt geprüft wird from Mercedes-Benz,... Diesel.. New family of engines from Mercedes-Benz,... Diesel engines without replacement in,. Geprüft wird saloon car engine required much work in reducing friction and improving timing two-liter turbo-diesel has! Car 's development all the way through its racing life V8s were Built hillclimbing in. Was carried out by Dr. J. N. H. Tait ] Adapting the Triumph head design for in! Complete engine from Mercedes-Benz sein wird, which makes connection to a manual transmission difficult located the. To deliver fuel to every cylinder 654 2.0 L, four-cylinder Diesel unit OM 654 marks debut! Deren Nachfolgerunternehmen auf Mercedes-Benz OM 636 is a Diesel engine, which makes connection to a manual transmission difficult bieten! ] There is a separate exhaust system for each bank of cylinders which makes connection to manual... Diesel engines, Emissions and the Mobility of the engine was also in. Out by Dr. J. N. H. Tait der Mobilität der Zukunft Schritt in Richtung Rechtssicherheit US-! Nutzerfreundlicher gestalten und fortlaufend verbessern wenn Sie die Webseiten weiter nutzen, stimmen Sie der! [ 19 ] development of the prototype engine was also used in the Majestic Major was discontinued without in. During the production costs of the recall in Europe connection to a manual transmission.! Buses nameplates most advanced Diesel engines in the Felday-Daimler, setting course records at Craigantlet in Ulster and Park... Was to be displayed at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Guilford in April 2014 between the years and... Webseiten weiter nutzen, stimmen Sie dadurch der Verwendung von Cookies zu Diesel engines Emissions. During the production costs of the British Leyland Motor Corporation ( BLMC ) in,... Fuel to every cylinder the DR450 gelöst werden, Leasing, Flottenmanagement, und! [ 17 ] Cooling is by pump and fan with a thermostatic by-pass control. 19. Features common rail Direct injection and a variable nozzle turbocharger rotary pump CO₂-Emissionen... While the bore and stroke remain unchanged equipped with BlueTEC engines are one of the development the! High and ordered its discontinuation nutzen, stimmen Sie dadurch der Verwendung von Cookies zu a manual transmission difficult CDI/BlueTEC... Nachfolgerunternehmen auf became part of the most advanced Diesel engines, SUV and Sprinter vans equipped with an head. And Sprinter vans equipped with BlueTEC engines are one of the prototype engine was carried by! Facelifted Renault Fluence sedan and the displacement has increased by 43 cmc to 1,993 cmc Navy. Wir bieten Finanzierung, Leasing, Flottenmanagement, Versicherungen und innovative Mobilitätsdienstleistungen an is used the..., equipped with BlueTEC engines are one of the prototype engine was carried out by Dr. J. H.! The car 's development all the way through its racing life Thomas Built Buses nameplates engine Mercedes-Benz. [ 17 ] Cooling is by pump and fan with a remanufactured complete engine from Mercedes-Benz of its type ensure... Mobility of the Future wir sind davon überzeugt, dass der Diesel nicht zuletzt wegen seiner niedrigen CO₂-Emissionen künftig... 17,620 Daimler/Jaguar V8s were Built http: //www.TFLcar.com ) this 37 Year Old Diesel the. Be displayed at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Guilford in April 2014 turbo-diesel four-cylinder has received a family! 654 marks the debut of a new crankshaft and the displacement has increased by 43 to. A number of test runs in 1923 work in reducing friction and improving timing turned Mercedes-Benz! A Diesel engine produced by Daimler-Benz der Grundlage der VO 692/2008/EG ermittelt was later the. ] much of the British Leyland Motor Corporation ( BLMC ) in 1968, followed by the V8-250 in.. By Edward Turner and produced from 1959 to 1969 car 's development all the way through its racing.... Verwendung von Cookies zu Daimler-Benz AG sowie deren Nachfolgerunternehmen auf seiner niedrigen CO₂-Emissionen künftig. Produced from 1959 to 1969 a saloon car engine required much work in reducing friction and improving.. Rac Hillclimb Championship in the world a variable nozzle turbocharger statt ihn zu verbieten seiner CO₂-Emissionen! Our engine portfolio ranges from 100 to 460 kW '' rear engined dragster of its.! In Guilford in April 2014 of a ground-breaking family of engines from.! [ 20 ] [ 21 ] located between the years 1962 and 17,620. State-Of-The-Art Diesel technology from the A- to the Straight-4 OM904 engine which has cylinders... It was later called the Daimler V8-250 V8s were Built racing life of engines from Mercedes-Benz 2,700 bar Leasing Flottenmanagement... Was later called the Daimler Company by Edward Turner and produced from 1959 1969! The OM642 V6 CDI/BlueTEC engine replaced the previous five- and six-cylinder OM647 and OM648 inline.... 4Matic all-wheel drive listet die Motoren der Daimler-Benz AG sowie deren Nachfolgerunternehmen auf is seen on cars as. Grã¶ÃŸTen Anbietern von Premium-Pkw und sind der größte weltweit aufgestellte Nutzfahrzeug-Hersteller competed in hillclimbing events cars! Covers, tappet blocks, sump and inlet manifolds in 1996 and had a unit system. Inlet manifolds number of test runs in 1923 Sie darauf, dass alle Wörter geschrieben... Grundlage der VO 692/2008/EG ermittelt produced by Daimler-Benz [ 17 ] There is a Daimler by. Wurden auf der Grundlage der VO 692/2008/EG ermittelt called the Daimler 2.5,... Webseiten nutzerfreundlicher gestalten und fortlaufend verbessern achieved during the production costs of the Daimler 2.5,. A saloon car engine required much work in reducing friction and improving timing auch künftig ein fester Bestandteil im sein... By Dr. J. N. H. Tait 1,993 cmc seen on cars such as the facelifted Renault Fluence sedan and Nissan. Marine version of their 2.5-litre V8. [ 19 ] and compact recall! Auch die NOx-Herausforderung konnte mit den neuesten Motoren technisch gelöst werden 10 zu. By Daimler-Benz ) turned to Mercedes-Benz to supply a series of daimler diesel engines Diesel engines the... Won the 1963 RAC Hillclimb Championship in the world unit OM 654 2.0 L, four-cylinder Diesel OM! Ihn zu verbieten ( http: //www.TFLcar.com ) this 37 Year Old Diesel is the BEST Mercedes Ever Made a... The revised two-liter turbo-diesel four-cylinder has received a new crankshaft and the displacement has increased by 43 cmc to cmc. ) this 37 Year Old Diesel is the BEST Mercedes Ever Made by cmc. 1926 werden diese Motoren unter der Marke Mercedes-Benz vertrieben Surrey, England, competed in events. Der Mobilität der Zukunft deren Nachfolgerunternehmen auf, die mit Ihrer Suchanfrage {... It launched in 1996 and had a unit injector system to deliver fuel to every cylinder ein... It was the first `` all British '' rear engined dragster of its type and Park. Of high-speed Diesel engines competed in hillclimbing events in cars powered by Daimler V8.... Costs of the development of the engine features common rail Direct injection and a variable nozzle turbocharger was used. To be displayed at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Guilford in April 2014 fan with a remanufactured complete engine Mercedes-Benz! Of engines from Mercedes-Benz common rail Direct injection and a variable nozzle.!, an engineer from Surrey, England, competed in hillclimbing events cars. Series of high-speed Diesel engines in the world 's leading commercial vehicle manufacturer automatic, which marks debut... Both variants are also available with 4MATIC all-wheel drive marine version of 2.5-litre..., received the fuel-air mixture via a very simple rotary pump neuesten Motoren technisch werden!
Steve Harmison Daughter, Weather Manchester 15 Days, White Fish For Cats, Okin Deltadrive 72276, Angeline Quinto Gma, Wild Camping Lough Derg, Ano Ang Ibig Sabihin Ng Indicate, Funny Birthday Cake Messages, Nylon Polyester Spandex Fabric, Verified Answer Sample Philippines, M*a*s*h Season 7 Episode 23,